現在分詞や過去分詞は形容詞としても使われる 語句を伴う場合は名詞の後ろに置いて，後ろから名詞を修飾する（名詞につながる） 前から a red car 赤い車 後ろから a car with a sunroof サンルーフがついた車 a car running at high speed 速いスピードで走っている車 a car washed by Ken 健によって洗われた車（健が洗車した車）

プールで泳いでいる女の子は私の妹です。

• The girl running over there is my sister.
• The swimming girl in the pool is my sister.
• The girl swimming in the pool is my sister.

私は公園で走っている犬を見ました。

• I saw the man walking down the street.
• I saw a dog running in the park.
• I heard the people talking loudly.

私は大きな声で話している人たちを耳にしました。

• I saw the man walking down the street.
• I saw a dog running in the park.
• I heard the people talking loudly.

私は通りを歩いている男性を見ました。

• I saw the man walking down the street.
• I saw a dog running in the park.
• I heard the people talking loudly.

図書館で勉強している学生たちは静かです。

• The boy playing soccer is my friend.
• The students studying in the library are quiet.
• The cat sleeping on the sofa is cute.

サッカーをしている男の子は私の友だちです。

• The boy playing soccer is my friend.
• The students studying in the library are quiet.
• The cat sleeping on the sofa is cute.

これは世界中で読まれている本です。

• This is a book written by Kumi.
• This is a book read by students in our school.
• This is a book read by people all over the world.

これは私たちの学校の生徒によって読まれている本です。 The pictures taking by Ken were very beautiful.

これは久美によって書かれた本です。

• This is a book read by students in our school.
• This is a book written by Kumi.
• This is a book read by people all over the world.

1950年に建てられたその建物はとても有名です。

• The building built in 1950 is very famous.
• The pictures taken by Ken were very beautiful.
• The book written in English is very popular all over the world.

英語で書かれたその本は世界中で非常に人気があります。

• The building built in 1950 is very famous.
• The pictures taken by Ken were very beautiful.
• The book written in English is very popular all over the world.

彼女によって撮られたその写真はとても美しかった。 The pictures taking by her were very beautiful.

パーティーに招待された人たちはだれですか。

• Who are the people invited to the party?
• Who are the people waiting for the bus?
• Who are the people in the picture?

Can you see the bird in the tree?【sing を適する語にかえて】 Can you see the bird ( ) in the tree?

• singing

I'm reading a book in English.【write を適する形にかえて】 I'm reading a book ( ) in English.

• written

Who is that man? He's talking to Kumi.【ほぼ同じ内容の文に】 Who is that man ( ) to Kumi?

• talking

• talking to Kumi

• Who is that man talking to Kumi?

She is a teacher. Everyone loves her.【ほぼ同じ内容の文に】 She is a teacher ( ) ( ) everyone.

• loved by

• loved by everyone

プールで泳いでいる女の子は私の妹です。（9単語で）

• The girl swimming in the pool is my sister.

• The girls swimming in the pool are my sisters.

• A girl swimming in the pool is my sister.

これは世界中で人々に読まれている本です。（11単語で）

• This is a book read by people all over the world.

• This is the book read by people all over the world.