規則動詞の過去形と同じ形，不規則動詞の3番目の形を過去分詞と言う もう動詞ではなくなっていて「その動作の結果の状態のイメージ」 I ate the apple. 私はそのリンゴを食べた。 The apple was eaten by me. そのリンゴは私に食べられた。（食べるという行為の結果として「リンゴは食べられた状態だった」）

次の中からほぼ同じ内容の文を2つ選びなさい: たくさんの人々がその本を読んでいる。

• The book is read by many people.
• The book is written by Ken.
• Many people read this book.

次の中からほぼ同じ内容の文を2つ選びなさい: ある有名な画家がその絵を描いたんだって。

• The picture was painted by a famous artist.
• A famous artist painted the picture.
• The picture was taken by a photographer.

次の中からほぼ同じ内容の文を2つ選びなさい: （だれが書いたが知らないけど）だれかが英語で書いた手紙だよ。

• Someone wrote the letter in English.
• Kumi wrote the letter in English.
• The letter is written in English.

次の中からほぼ同じ内容の文を2つ選びなさい: 久美が英語で書いた手紙だよ。

• Someone wrote the letter in English.
• Kumi wrote the letter in English.
• The letter is written in English by Kumi.

次の中からほぼ同じ内容の文を2つ選びなさい: そのケーキは母が作った。

• The cake was made by my mother.
• My mother made a cake.
• The cake was eaten by me.

次の中からほぼ同じ内容の文を2つ選びなさい: その部屋はだれかが掃除しているんだよね。

• Someone cleans the room every day.
• The room is used by many people.
• The room is cleaned every day.

次の中からほぼ同じ内容の文を2つ選びなさい: 風のせいで窓が壊れた。

• The wind broke the window.
• The window is cleand by my mother.
• The window is broken by the wind.

下の語句をならべかえなさい:（文頭は大文字で） その手紙はあなたによって書かれたのですか。( the letter / is / by / written / you )

• Is the letter written by you?

下の語句をならべかえなさい:（文頭は大文字で） その歌は生徒たちによって歌われました。( was / the students/ sung / the song / by )

• The song was sung by the students.

下の語句をならべかえなさい:（文頭は大文字で） その手紙はいつ書かれましたか。5日前です。( written / when / the letter / was )—Five days ago.

• When was the letter written?

Many people visit Hawaii.【ほぼ同じ内容の文に】 Hawaii is ( ) ( ) many people.

• visited by

• Hawaii is visited by many poeple.

These pictures were taken in Kyoto.【京都で，を尋ねる疑問文に】 ( ) ( ) these pictures taken?

• Where were

• Where were these pictures taken?

その手紙は1950年にジョンによって書かれました。

• The letter is written by John in 1950.
• The letter was written by John in 1950.
• John wrote the letter in 1950.

その部屋は毎日掃除されます。 The room ( ) ( ) every day.

• is cleaned

• The room is cleaned every day.

• is cleaned every day

その料理は父によって作られました。 The food ( ) ( ) ( ) my father.

• was cooked by

• was made by

People speak English in many places.【English を主語にして】 English ( ) ( ) in many places.

• is spoken

• is spoken ni many places

• English is spoken in many places.

その料理は父によって作られるだろう。 The food will ( ) ( ) ( ) my father.

• be made by

• be cooked by

• The food will be cooked by my father.

• The food will be made by my father.

カナダでは何語が話されていますか。（6単語で）

• What language is spoken in Canada?

下の語句をならべかえなさい:（文頭は大文字で） パーティーには何人の人々が招待されましたか。( many / were / to / invited / how / the party / people )

• How many people were invited to the party?