【—に～がある，いる】の表し方 ● There is ～ —. ● There are ～ —. 主語によって be動詞を使い分ける 答える時も there を使う There is a cat under the table. テーブルの下にネコがいます。 There are two cats under the table. テーブルの下にネコが2匹います。

【There is[are] の文の注意点】 ● 特定の人やモノについては There is[are] を使わない × There is Ken in the house. 〇 Ken is in the house. 健は家にいます。 ● 数えられない名詞について言う時は is を使う There is some water in the bottle. そのビンには水が入っています。

【There is[are] の文に似ている文の注意点】 ● Here is[are] ～. ここに～がある，いる。 ● These are ～. これらは～です。／Those are ～. あれらは～です。（This is/That is の複数） だから Are these ～? / Are those ～? の答えは Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

私の家の近くに木があります。

• There is a factory near my house.
• There is a hospital near my house.
• There is a tree near my house.

空に鳥が6羽います。

• There are six boys in the room.
• There are six birds in the sky.
• There are six pens in the pen case.

図書館に本がたくさんあります。

• There are many flowers in the garden.
• There are many monkeys in the library.
• There are many books in the library.

壁に絵があります。

• There is a picture on the wall.
• There is a picture in the car.
• There is a picture in the bag.

There are some dogs in the park.【短縮形を使って否定文に】 → There ( ) ( ) dogs in the park.

• aren't any

There is some water in the bottle.【短縮形を使って否定文に】 → There ( ) ( ) water in the bottle.

• isn't any

There is a cat under the table. 【疑問文にして，答えて】

• Is there a cat under the table?—Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
• Is there a cat under the table?—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
• Are there two cats under the table?—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

久美は今家にいます。

• There is Kumi in the house now.
• Kumi is in the house now.
• There was Kumi in the house then.

There are five birds in the sky.【何羽かたずねる疑問文を】

• How many birds are there in the sky?—There are five birds.
• How many bird is there in the sky?—There are five birds.
• How many birds are there in the sky?—They are five birds.

テーブルにリンゴが1つありました。

• There was a apple on the table.
• There were two apples on the table.
• There was an apple on the table.

部屋に椅子は3つありましたか。はい，ありました。いいえ，ありませんでした。

• Was there a chair in the room?—Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't.
• Were there three chairs in the room?—Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
• Were there three chairs in the room?—Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.

あれらは工場ですか。はい，そうです。いいえ，そうではありません。

• Are these factories?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
• Are there factories?—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
• Are those factories?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

ほら，ここに犬がいますよ。 Here is a dog.

ここにあなたのための花があります。（文頭は大文字で） ( ) ( ) the flowers for you.

• Here are

公園にはたくさんの人々がいます。（文頭は大文字で） ( ) ( ) many people in the park.

• There are

公園にはたくさんの人々がいましたか。はい，そうです。いいえ，そうではありませんでした。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) the park?—Yes, ( ) ( ). / No, ( ) ( ).

• Were there many people in there were there weren't

• Were there many people in, there were, there weren't

部屋に椅子はいくつありますか。5つです。（文頭は大文字で） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) in the room?—( ) ( ) five chairs.

• How many chairs are there There are

• How many chairs are there, There are