문제 1
단답형
부사절을 분사구문으로 바꾸어 문장 전체를 다시 쓰세요.
When the dog saw him, it barked at him.
Seeing him, the dog barked at him.
(개는 그를 보자마자 짖었습니다.)
Seeing him, the dog barked at him.
(개는 그를 보자마자 짖었습니다.)
The sun having set, we started for home.
(해가 저물자 우리는 집으로 출발했다.) 부사절의 주어가 주절의 주어와 다른 독립분사구문이며, 부사절 동사의 시제는 주절보다 앞선 과거완료 시제네요.
Seen at a distance, it looks like a human.
Being seen at a distance, it looks like a human.
(멀리서 보면 사람처럼 보입니다.)
Having read the newspaper, I know about the accident.
(신문을 이미 읽었기 때문에 나는 그 사고에 대해서 알고 있다.) 부사절의 시제는 완료를 의미하는 현재 완료로, 주절의 시제보다 살짝 앞서 있습니다.
Having been written in haste, the book has some careless mistakes.
Written in haste, the book has some careless mistakes.
(급하게 쓴 책이라 부주의한 실수가 몇 가지 있습니다.) 부사절의 시제는 과거, 주절의 시제는 현재네요.
When you cross the street, you should be careful.
As you cross the street, you should be careful.
(길을 건널 때는 조심해야 합니다.)
Since I passed the exam, I felt really happy.
Because I passed the exam, I felt really happy.
As I passed the exam, I felt really happy.
(시험에 합격했기 때문에 정말 행복했습니다.)
If you arrive late at the station, you should buy a new ticket.
(역에 늦게 도착하면 새 티켓을 구입해야 합니다.)
Though I was sitting in the sun, I still felt cold.
Although I was sitting in the sun, I still felt cold.
(햇볕을 쬐고 있었지만 여전히 추위를 느꼈습니다.) 부사절과 주절의 내용이 논리적으로 모순일 때 부사절에 '양보'의 접속사를 사용합니다.
If we are united, we stand: if we are divided, we fall.
When we are united, we stand: when we are divided, we fall.
(우리가 단결하면 서 있다: 분열하면 몰락한다.) '뭉치면 살고 흩어지면 죽는다'와 유사한 의미
While I walked along the street, I met Tom.
As I walked along the street, I met Tom.
When I was walking along the street, I met Tom.
As I was walking along the street, I met Tom.
While I was walking along the street, I met Tom.
(길을 걷다가 톰을 만났습니다.)
As he had nothing to do, he watched TV.
Because he had nothing to do, he watched TV.
Since he had nothing to do, he watched TV.
(할 일이 없었기 때문에 그는 TV를 시청했습니다.)
Since I live in the country, I have few visitors.
Because I live in the country, I have few visitors.
As I live in the country, I have few visitors.
(저는 시골에 살기 때문에 방문객이 거의 없습니다.) a few 조금 있는 / few 거의 없는
If you turn to the left, you will see the house.
When you turn to the left, you will see the house.
As you turn to the left, you will see the house.
(왼쪽으로 돌면 그 집이 보일 것입니다.)
Though she was invited to the party, she did not come.
Although she was invited to the party, she did not come.
(파티에 초대되었지만 그녀는 오지 않았습니다.)
Because the princess was loved by everybody, she was happy.
Since the princess was loved by everybody, she was happy.
As the princess was loved by everybody, she was happy.
(공주는 모두의 사랑을 받았기 때문에 행복했습니다.)
When the rock is seen from the sky, it looks like a beast.
If the rock is seen from the sky, it looks like a beast.
As the rock is seen from the sky, it looks like a beast.
(하늘에서 그 바위를 보면 짐승처럼 보입니다.)
The train starts at six, arriving there at seven.
(기차는 6시에 출발하여 7시에 도착합니다.)
Although he had made a big mistake, he still refused to admit it.
Though he had made a big mistake, he still refused to admit it.
(그는 큰 실수를 저질렀지만 여전히 인정하지 않았습니다.)
She drank glasses of wine, listening to her favorite music.
She drank glasses of wine listening to her favorite music.
(그녀는 좋아하는 음악을 들으며 와인 한 잔을 마셨습니다.)