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The Deadliest Being on Planet Earth – The Bacteriophage

Tim Horton
0
추가된 문제 (20/ 20)
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문제 1

선택형

What is the primary function of bacteriophages?

  • To kill bacteria
  • To kill viruses
  • To kill fungi
  • To kill human cells

문제 2

선택형

What geometric shape is the head of a bacteriophage typically?

  • Tetrahedron
  • Icosahedron
  • Cube
  • Sphere

문제 3

선택형

Approximately what percentage of bacteria in the oceans are killed by phages every day?

  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 30%
  • 40%

문제 4

선택형

Why are humans immune to bacteriophages?

  • Humans produce antibodies against phages
  • Phages cannot infect human cells
  • Phages are destroyed by human enzymes
  • Phages are too large to enter human cells

문제 5

선택형

What is the role of endolysin in the life cycle of a bacteriophage?

  • To inject viral DNA into the bacteria
  • To break down the bacterial cell wall
  • To help phages attach to bacterial cells
  • To replicate the phage DNA

문제 6

선택형

How did humans discover antibiotics?

  • Through genetic engineering
  • By accident
  • Through ancient texts
  • By studying bacteriophages

문제 7

선택형

What is a major concern with the overuse of antibiotics?

  • They become less effective over time
  • They can cause viral infections
  • They can lead to the development of superbugs
  • They are expensive to produce

문제 8

선택형

How do phages differ from antibiotics?

  • Phages target a wider range of bacteria
  • Phages are more expensive
  • Phages are highly specific in their action
  • Phages are harmful to human cells

문제 9

선택형

What happens to bacteria that become resistant to phages?

  • They become resistant to all treatments
  • They lose their resistance to antibiotics
  • They multiply faster
  • They become less harmful

문제 10

선택형

What was the outcome of the experimental phage therapy on the patient with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa?

  • No improvement
  • Partial recovery
  • Complete disappearance of infection
  • Worsening of condition

문제 11

선택형

What is the primary reason pharmaceutical companies are reluctant to invest in phage therapy?

  • Lack of official approval
  • High production costs
  • Low demand
  • Difficulty in manufacturing

문제 12

선택형

Which of the following best describes how phages inject their genetic material into bacteria?

  • Using enzymes
  • Through diffusion
  • Via a syringe-like mechanism
  • By endocytosis

문제 13

선택형

Why could phage therapy become more important in the future?

  • Phages are easier to produce than antibiotics
  • Bacteria are developing resistance to antibiotics
  • Phages are more effective than antibiotics
  • Phages are less specific than antibiotics

문제 14

선택형

What is the significance of the 2016 clinical trial mentioned in the video?

  • It proved phages were ineffective
  • It was the largest phage clinical trial to date
  • It led to the discovery of new antibiotics
  • It showed phages cannot be used in humans

문제 15

선택형

What makes phages 'smart weapons' against bacteria?

  • Their ability to evolve
  • Their large size
  • Their ability to infect human cells
  • Their broad spectrum of action

문제 16

선택형

What are 'superbugs'?

  • Viruses resistant to all treatments
  • Bacteria resistant to multiple antibiotics
  • Fungi that cause severe infections
  • Engineered bacteria used in medicine

문제 17

선택형

What is the main advantage of using phages over antibiotics?

  • Phages are less expensive
  • Phages can target specific bacteria without harming beneficial ones
  • Phages are easier to administer
  • Phages work faster

문제 18

선택형

How do phages attach to their bacterial hosts?

  • Using enzymes
  • Through leg-like fibers
  • By chemical attraction
  • Through random collision

문제 19

선택형

What is a potential benefit of phage therapy mentioned in the video?

  • It can cure viral infections
  • It can help reduce antibiotic resistance
  • It is less painful than antibiotic injections
  • It can be used to treat cancer

문제 20

선택형

What is the main challenge in implementing phage therapy widely?

  • Phages are too specific
  • Lack of regulatory approval
  • High cost of phages
  • Phages are harmful to humans
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