문제 1선택형What is the primary function of bacteriophages?To kill bacteriaTo kill virusesTo kill fungiTo kill human cells
문제 2선택형What geometric shape is the head of a bacteriophage typically?TetrahedronIcosahedronCubeSphere
문제 3선택형Approximately what percentage of bacteria in the oceans are killed by phages every day?10%20%30%40%
문제 4선택형Why are humans immune to bacteriophages?Humans produce antibodies against phagesPhages cannot infect human cellsPhages are destroyed by human enzymesPhages are too large to enter human cells
문제 5선택형What is the role of endolysin in the life cycle of a bacteriophage?To inject viral DNA into the bacteriaTo break down the bacterial cell wallTo help phages attach to bacterial cellsTo replicate the phage DNA
문제 6선택형How did humans discover antibiotics?Through genetic engineeringBy accidentThrough ancient textsBy studying bacteriophages
문제 7선택형What is a major concern with the overuse of antibiotics?They become less effective over timeThey can cause viral infectionsThey can lead to the development of superbugsThey are expensive to produce
문제 8선택형How do phages differ from antibiotics?Phages target a wider range of bacteriaPhages are more expensivePhages are highly specific in their actionPhages are harmful to human cells
문제 9선택형What happens to bacteria that become resistant to phages?They become resistant to all treatmentsThey lose their resistance to antibioticsThey multiply fasterThey become less harmful
문제 10선택형What was the outcome of the experimental phage therapy on the patient with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa?No improvementPartial recoveryComplete disappearance of infectionWorsening of condition
문제 11선택형What is the primary reason pharmaceutical companies are reluctant to invest in phage therapy?Lack of official approvalHigh production costsLow demandDifficulty in manufacturing
문제 12선택형Which of the following best describes how phages inject their genetic material into bacteria?Using enzymesThrough diffusionVia a syringe-like mechanismBy endocytosis
문제 13선택형Why could phage therapy become more important in the future?Phages are easier to produce than antibioticsBacteria are developing resistance to antibioticsPhages are more effective than antibioticsPhages are less specific than antibiotics
문제 14선택형What is the significance of the 2016 clinical trial mentioned in the video?It proved phages were ineffectiveIt was the largest phage clinical trial to dateIt led to the discovery of new antibioticsIt showed phages cannot be used in humans
문제 15선택형What makes phages 'smart weapons' against bacteria?Their ability to evolveTheir large sizeTheir ability to infect human cellsTheir broad spectrum of action
문제 16선택형What are 'superbugs'?Viruses resistant to all treatmentsBacteria resistant to multiple antibioticsFungi that cause severe infectionsEngineered bacteria used in medicine
문제 17선택형What is the main advantage of using phages over antibiotics?Phages are less expensivePhages can target specific bacteria without harming beneficial onesPhages are easier to administerPhages work faster
문제 18선택형How do phages attach to their bacterial hosts?Using enzymesThrough leg-like fibersBy chemical attractionThrough random collision
문제 19선택형What is a potential benefit of phage therapy mentioned in the video?It can cure viral infectionsIt can help reduce antibiotic resistanceIt is less painful than antibiotic injectionsIt can be used to treat cancer
문제 20선택형What is the main challenge in implementing phage therapy widely?Phages are too specificLack of regulatory approvalHigh cost of phagesPhages are harmful to humans