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Measles Explained — Vaccinate or Not?

Tim Horton
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추가된 문제 (20/ 20)
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문제 1

선택형

How does the measles virus initially enter the human body?

  • Through the ears
  • Through the nose, mouth, or eyes
  • Through the skin
  • Through the bloodstream

문제 2

선택형

Which cells are the first line of defense that measles virus is particularly good at infecting?

  • Natural killer cells
  • B cells
  • Macrophages
  • Dendritic cells

문제 3

선택형

What role do dendritic cells play in the immune response to measles?

  • They produce antibodies
  • They patrol the body and check for infections
  • They collect samples of intruders and activate other immune cells
  • They directly kill infected cells

문제 4

선택형

Why is measles particularly dangerous in the early stages of infection?

  • It produces a strong allergic reaction
  • It causes immediate high fever
  • It uses dendritic cells as a Trojan horse to spread
  • It immediately attacks the brain

문제 5

선택형

What is the most common way people die from measles?

  • Brain infection
  • Heart failure
  • Pneumonia
  • Liver failure

문제 6

선택형

What are the typical symptoms of measles?

  • Mild fever and cough
  • High fever, headache, and rash
  • Stomach ache and diarrhea
  • Muscle pain and fatigue

문제 7

선택형

How long does it usually take for the body's immune system to overcome a measles infection?

  • 1 week
  • 2-3 weeks
  • 1 month
  • 2-3 months

문제 8

선택형

What happens to the immune system after successfully fighting off measles?

  • It becomes stronger immediately
  • It remains weakened and vulnerable to other diseases
  • It becomes immune to all viruses
  • It develops a permanent fever

문제 9

선택형

Why is it important for people who can be vaccinated to get the measles vaccine?

  • To strengthen their own immune system naturally
  • To protect themselves and others who cannot be vaccinated
  • Because it provides lifelong immunity
  • Because it's required by law

문제 10

선택형

What is the effectiveness rate of the measles vaccine in preventing the disease?

  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 90%
  • 95%

문제 11

선택형

What percentage of the global population was vaccinated against measles as of 2014?

  • 50%
  • 60%
  • 84%
  • 90%

문제 12

선택형

Which cells in the immune system produce antibodies to fight measles?

  • T cells
  • Natural killer cells
  • Plasma cells
  • Macrophages

문제 13

선택형

How contagious is measles at its peak?

  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 90%

문제 14

선택형

Which organ systems are affected by the measles virus?

  • Only the lungs
  • Lungs, liver, and intestines
  • Lungs, liver, intestines, and brain
  • Lungs, liver, heart, and kidneys

문제 15

선택형

What long-term effect can measles have if it infects the brain?

  • Permanent immunity
  • Chronic cough
  • Long-term brain damage or death
  • Increased intelligence

문제 16

선택형

Which cells are responsible for killing infected cells in the body during a measles infection?

  • B cells
  • Natural killer cells
  • Macrophages
  • Killer T cells

문제 17

선택형

How does the body achieve immunity to measles after an infection?

  • By producing new macrophages
  • By generating memory cells
  • By increasing white blood cell count
  • By reducing viral load

문제 18

선택형

What is a common misconception about natural immunity and measles?

  • It strengthens the immune system
  • It's more natural than vaccination
  • It has long-term benefits
  • All of the above

문제 19

선택형

Why is it essential to eradicate the measles virus?

  • To reduce healthcare costs
  • To prevent widespread outbreaks
  • To protect future generations
  • All of the above

문제 20

선택형

What was the global death toll from measles in 2014?

  • 10,000
  • 50,000
  • 100,000
  • 122,000
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