문제 1선택형Which article of the U.S. Constitution created the Judicial Branch?Article 1Article 2Article 3Article 4
문제 2선택형What Act created other levels of courts in the U.S.?The Judiciary Act of 1789The Civil Rights ActThe Voting Rights ActThe Patriot Act
문제 3선택형Which of the following rights is NOT included in the Bill of Rights concerning judicial processes?Right to a jury trialRight to remain silentRight to voteProtection against cruel and unusual punishment
문제 4선택형At which level do virtually all federal court proceedings initiated by citizens begin?Supreme CourtAppeals CourtDistrict CourtState Court
문제 5선택형What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?Misdemeanors are less serious and usually result in less than a year in jail, while felonies are more serious and result in more than a year in jail.Misdemeanors are more serious than felonies.Felonies can only be heard in federal courts.Misdemeanors always involve fines, not jail time.
문제 6선택형What is an arraignment?A trial where the defendant is found guilty or not guiltyThe initial court appearance of the defendantA type of civil caseA court hearing to set the bail amount
문제 7선택형Who is the plaintiff in a trial?The person accused of wrongdoingThe person who initiates the court actionThe judge overseeing the trialThe attorney defending the accused
문제 8선택형What is a bench trial?A trial without a judgeA trial without a juryA trial held outdoorsA trial where the jury decides the verdict
문제 10선택형What is the primary role of a witness in a court proceeding?To remain unbiased throughout the trialTo make the final decision on the caseTo provide testimony and answer questionsTo ensure the trial is fair
문제 12선택형What is the primary difference between a civil and a criminal case?Civil cases involve money or compensation, while criminal cases involve breaking the lawCivil cases are always heard in federal courtsCriminal cases cannot have juriesCivil cases always result in jail time
문제 13선택형What happens if a defendant pleads guilty at an arraignment?The case goes to trialThe defendant is immediately releasedThe defendant accepts the punishment given by the judgeThe case is dismissed
문제 14선택형How is the verdict decided in a civil trial with a jury?Unanimous decision is requiredStrong majority such as three-fourths of the jurorsDecision by the defense attorneyJudge's ruling
문제 15선택형What is the role of the defense attorney in a trial?To obtain a guilty verdictTo obtain a not guilty verdictTo prosecute the defendantTo select jurors
문제 16선택형Which amendment gives defendants the right to a jury trial?First AmendmentFourth AmendmentSixth AmendmentEighth Amendment
문제 17선택형How are citizens often selected for jury duty?From those who are licensed to driveOnly from registered votersFrom a pool of previous jurorsRandomly from the general population
문제 18선택형What is perjury?Failing to appear in courtLying under oathDisobeying a judge's orderTampering with evidence
문제 19선택형What is the term for the decision made in a civil case by a judge or jury?VerdictArraignmentSubpoenaJudgment
문제 20선택형What must jurors do during a trial?Discuss the case with others outside the juryMake a decision based on evidenceAdvocate for one sideResearch the case independently