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Separation of Powers

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2
추가된 문제 (20/ 20)
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문제 1

선택형

What is the primary purpose of the separation of powers in the U.S. government?

  • To streamline the legislative process
  • To make the government more efficient
  • To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
  • To increase the power of the president

문제 2

선택형

Which Enlightenment thinker’s ideas were particularly influential in the development of the U.S. Constitution?

  • Thomas Hobbes
  • John Locke
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Charles Montesquieu

문제 3

선택형

What are the three branches of the U.S. Government?

  • Legislative, Executive, Judicial
  • Parliament, Monarchy, Judiciary
  • Federal, State, Local
  • House, Senate, President

문제 4

선택형

Why did the Founding Fathers prefer a representative democracy?

  • It was cheaper to implement
  • It allowed citizens to have a direct say in all decisions
  • It made government officials accountable to the citizens
  • It was the only system they were familiar with

문제 5

선택형

What book did Montesquieu write that influenced the Founding Fathers?

  • Leviathan
  • Two Treatises of Government
  • The Social Contract
  • The Spirit of the Laws

문제 6

선택형

Which ancient civilization is noted for its influence on the U.S. government structure?

  • Greek City-States
  • Roman Republic
  • Egyptian Kingdom
  • Mesopotamian Empire

문제 7

선택형

What was a major flaw of the Articles of Confederation?

  • It gave too much power to the president
  • It lacked the ability to enforce laws
  • It created a too powerful judicial branch
  • It was too complicated to understand

문제 8

선택형

Who were two key figures at the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

  • George Washington and Thomas Jefferson
  • Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
  • James Madison and Alexander Hamilton
  • Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams

문제 9

선택형

What concept is at the heart of the U.S. Constitution?

  • Direct democracy
  • Separation of powers
  • Monarchy
  • Theocracy

문제 10

선택형

What is the role of the legislative branch in the U.S. government?

  • To enforce laws
  • To interpret laws
  • To make laws
  • To oversee the military

문제 11

선택형

Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?

  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
  • Federal

문제 12

선택형

What power does the judicial branch hold?

  • To make laws
  • To enforce laws
  • To interpret laws
  • To veto laws

문제 13

선택형

Why did the Founding Fathers read the works of Enlightenment philosophers?

  • To find justification for a monarchy
  • To get ideas for creating a fair government
  • To learn about ancient rituals
  • To understand military strategies

문제 14

선택형

What is an 'Abuse of Power' in the context of government?

  • A government official working overtime
  • Citizens voting in every election
  • A person or group taking too much control and limiting freedoms
  • The implementation of new laws

문제 15

선택형

Which document included ideas from Enlightenment philosophers and influenced the U.S. Constitution?

  • The Magna Carta
  • The Declaration of Independence
  • The Articles of Confederation
  • The Bill of Rights

문제 16

선택형

What did Montesquieu admire about the British Government?

  • Its monarchy
  • Its separation of powers
  • Its colonial policies
  • Its economic system

문제 17

선택형

What did the Founding Fathers aim to prevent by designing a government with separated powers?

  • Economic instability
  • Foreign intervention
  • A repeat of British rule abuses
  • Technological advancements

문제 18

선택형

How does the U.S. government ensure that no branch becomes too powerful?

  • By holding frequent elections
  • Through checks and balances
  • By limiting the number of laws passed
  • Through public opinion polls

문제 19

선택형

Which historical document was replaced by the U.S. Constitution due to its weaknesses?

  • The Magna Carta
  • The Bill of Rights
  • The Articles of Confederation
  • The Declaration of Independence

문제 20

선택형

What does the rule of law mean in the context of Montesquieu's writings?

  • Laws are created by the king
  • Laws apply differently to different people
  • All rules apply to everyone equally
  • Laws are based on religious texts
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