According to Jung, what is meant by archetypes?

• A healthy personality by integrating conscious and unconscious elements.
• Ideas and images of the accumulated experience of human beings
• Past experiences in addition to future aspiration
• A storehouse for unacceptable repressed desires specific to the individual

According to Jung, personal unconscious has roots in the ancestral past of the entire species

Jung proposed that the unconscious consists of two layers:

• Id and Ego
• Ego and Personal unconscious
• Personal unconscious and collective unconscious
• Superego and collective unconscious

Who developed the concept of the collective unconscious?

• Sigmund Freud
• Carl Jung
• Alfred Adler
• Karen Horney

What term did Alfred Adler use to describe a universal drive to improve oneself?

• Penis envy
• Inferiority complex
• Striving for superiority
• Collective unconscious

Which archetype represents the 'true self' in Jungian theory?

• The Persona
• The Shadow
• The Anima/Animus
• The Self

Which Neo-Freudian psychologist is known for critiquing Freud's concept of 'penis envy'?

• Sigmund Freud
• Carl Jung
• Alfred Adler
• Karen Horney

What does the 'Shadow' archetype represent in Jung's theory?

• The conscious self
• Repressed emotions and ideas
• The ideal self
• External influences

According to Adler, what can lead to the development of an inferiority complex?

• Excessive parental pampering
• Collective unconscious
• Archetypes
• Introversion

What does the term 'individuation' refer to in Jung's Analytical Psychology?

• Separation from parents
• Integration of conscious and unconscious
• Adopting societal norms
• Developing an inferiority complex

What is a key difference between Freud and the Neo-Freudians?

• Focus on early childhood
• Emphasis on unconscious
• Inclusion of social and cultural factors
• Belief in sexual drives

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major archetypes identified by Jung?

• The Persona
• The Shadow
• The Ego
• The Anima/Animus

Which psychological approach is associated with Carl Jung?

• Psychoanalysis
• Behaviorism
• Analytical Psychology
• Humanistic Psychology