masalah 1pilihanWhich reagent is used to convert a primary alcohol to an aldehyde?KMnO₄/H⁺PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate) / CH₂Cl₂i) LiAlH₄ ii)H₂ONaBH₄ in methanol
masalah 2pilihanWhich test distinguishes aldehydes from ketones by forming a silver mirror?2,4-DNPH testTollens’ reagentFehling’s solutionIodoform test
masalah 3pilihanThe iodoform test is positive for compounds containing:Any carbonyl groupA methyl group adjacent to a carbonyl groupAn aromatic ringA hydroxyl group
masalah 4pilihanGrignard reagents react with aldehydes to form:Primary alcoholsSecondary alcoholsTertiary alcoholsCarboxylic acids
masalah 5pilihanCarboxylic acids can be prepared by the oxidation of:Primary alcoholsSecondary alcoholsTertiary alcoholsAll of the above
masalah 6pilihanThe reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of H₂SO₄ produces:An esterAn amideAn anhydrideA nitrile
masalah 7pilihanWhich test distinguishes primary, secondary, and tertiary amines using benzenesulphonyl chloride?Tollens’ testHinsberg’s testFehling’s testIodoform test
masalah 8pilihanPrimary aliphatic amines react with nitrous acid to produce:Stable diazonium saltsNitrogen gas and a mixture of productsYellow oilsGreen precipitates
masalah 9pilihanAniline reacts with bromine water to form:A silver mirrorA white precipitateA red dyeNo observable change
masalah 10pilihanAmino acids react with NaOH to form:A carboxylate saltAn esterA diazonium saltAn amide
masalah 11pilihanThe peptide bond is formed by:Oxidation of amino acidsCondensation (elimination of H2O)Reduction of carboxyl groupsHydrolysis of esters
masalah 12pilihanAt pH < pI, an amino acid exists predominantly as:ZwitterionAnion (COO−)Cation (NH3+)Neutral molecule