masalah 1pilihanWhich of the following has the highest boiling point?2-methylpropaneButane2,2-dimethylpropanePentane
masalah 2pilihanIn the halogenation of alkanes, bromine is more __________ than chlorine.ReactiveSelectiveStablePolar
masalah 3pilihanWhich step in the free radical substitution mechanism involves the formation of a methyl radical?Chain initiationChain propagationChain terminationNone of the above
masalah 4pilihanWhat is the major product of the reaction between propene and HBr (Markovnikov’s rule)?1-Bromopropane2-Bromopropane1,2-Dibromopropane3-Bromopropane
masalah 5pilihanAnti-Markovnikov addition of HBr to alkenes occurs in the presence of:H2OPeroxides (ROOR)Cl2KMnO4
masalah 6pilihanWhich test confirms the presence of a C=C bond by decolorizing bromine water?Baeyer’s testTollens’ testHalogenation testFehling’s test
masalah 7pilihanSaytzeff’s rule predicts the major product in:Electrophilic additionNucleophilic substitutionElimination reactionsPolymerization
masalah 8pilihanWhich reaction does benzene undergo with Br₂ in the presence of FeBr₃?AdditionSubstitutionEliminationOxidation
masalah 9pilihanWhich substituent is a meta director in electrophilic aromatic substitution?–CH₃–OH–NO₂–NH₂
masalah 11pilihanIn SN1 reactions, the rate-determining step involves:Formation of a carbocationAttack of the nucleophileSteric hindranceSolvent effects
masalah 12pilihanPhenol is more acidic than alcohols because:Phenoxide ion is resonance-stabilizedPhenol has fewer hydrogen bondsAlcohols have electron-withdrawing groupsPhenol is smaller in size
masalah 13pilihanLucas reagent (conc. HCl/ZnCl₂) immediately forms a cloudy solution with:1° alcohols2° alcohols3° alcoholsPhenols
masalah 14pilihanWhat is the product when toluene (methylbenzene) is oxidized with hot KMnO₄?Benzoic acidBenzaldehydePhenolNo reaction