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Sains
LIPIDS (MCQ QUESTIONS)
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17
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# 1

pilihan

What are lipids primarily composed of?

  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Nucleic Acids

# 2

pilihan

Which type of lipid is crucial for forming biological membranes?

  • Triglycerides
  • Phospholipids
  • Steroids
  • Waxes

# 3

pilihan

What characteristic allows lipids to store more energy per gram than carbohydrates?

  • Hydrophobic nature
  • Diverse structures
  • Amphipathic properties
  • High energy content

# 4

pilihan

Which of the following is a signaling molecule derived from fatty acids?

  • Cholesterol
  • Eicosanoids
  • Glycolipids
  • Waxes

# 5

pilihan

What is the role of triglycerides in animals?

  • Hormone production
  • Thermal insulation
  • Cell membrane structure
  • Signal transduction

# 6

pilihan

Which of the following lipids is involved in nutrient absorption?

  • Steroids
  • Fatty acids
  • Phospholipids
  • Triglycerides

# 7

pilihan

What distinguishes saturated fats from unsaturated fats?

  • Presence of double bonds
  • Length of hydrocarbon chain
  • Presence of carboxyl group
  • Amphipathic nature

# 8

pilihan

What is the main function of fatty acids in metabolism?

  • Signal transduction
  • Energy source
  • Hormone production
  • Cell structure

# 9

pilihan

Which process involves the conversion of fats into soap?

  • Esterification
  • Hydrogenation
  • Saponification
  • Hydrolysis

# 10

pilihan

Where does β-oxidation of fatty acids primarily occur?

  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum

# 11

pilihan

Which of the following lipids acts as a signaling molecule?

  • Steroids
  • Triglycerides
  • Waxes
  • Fatty acids

# 12

pilihan

Which lipid is involved in the formation of esters from glycerol and fatty acids?

  • Saponification
  • Esterification
  • Hydrogenation
  • Hydrolysis

# 13

pilihan

Which class of lipids serves as a major energy source and can be oxidized to produce ATP?

  • Glycolipids
  • Steroids
  • Fatty acids
  • Waxes

# 14

pilihan

What is the hydrophilic component of a phospholipid?

  • Fatty acid tails
  • Glycerol backbone
  • Phosphate group
  • Hydrocarbon chain

# 15

pilihan

Which of the following is NOT a function of triglycerides?

  • Energy storage
  • Thermal insulation
  • Hormone production
  • Metabolic fuel
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