masalah 1pilihanWhat is the main function of the plasma membrane?To provide energy to the cellTo control substances entering and leaving the cellTo produce proteinsTo store genetic material
masalah 2pilihanWhich of the following processes requires energy (ATP)?DiffusionOsmosisFacilitated diffusionActive transport
masalah 3pilihanWhat is the movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane called?DiffusionActive transportOsmosisEndocytosis
masalah 4pilihanDiffusion occurs when molecules move from:A low concentration to a high concentrationA high concentration to a low concentrationAn area of equal concentration to another equal concentrationInside the cell to the nucleus
masalah 5pilihanWhich statement about osmosis is correct?It moves water from a high to a low concentration through a partially permeable membrane.It moves solutes across a membrane.It requires energy.It moves only in one direction.
masalah 6pilihanWhat happens to an animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution?It swells and burstsIt shrinksIt remains the same sizeIt becomes turgid
masalah 7pilihanWhat will happen to a red blood cell placed in distilled water?It will shrinkIt will remain the same sizeIt will burstIt will divide
masalah 8pilihanWhat happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution?It becomes turgidIt undergoes plasmolysisIt swells and burstsIt becomes flaccid
masalah 9pilihanWhy does a plant cell not burst when placed in a hypotonic solution?The cell wall prevents excessive expansionThe plasma membrane becomes strongerThe nucleus prevents water from enteringThe cytoplasm absorbs all the water
masalah 10pilihanWhich process moves molecules against a concentration gradient?DiffusionOsmosisFacilitated diffusionActive transport
masalah 11pilihanWhich of the following statements about facilitated diffusion is true?It requires ATPIt only moves water moleculesIt requires a transport protein It moves substances against the concentration gradient
masalah 12pilihanWhich transport process does NOT require a protein channel?osmosisFacilitated diffusionActive Transport
masalah 13pilihanA cell is placed in a solution, and it shrinks. What can you conclude about the solution?It is hypotonicIt is hypertonicIt is isotonicIt has no water
masalah 14pilihanWhy do freshwater fish not drink water like saltwater fish?They do not need water to surviveThey gain water by osmosis and excrete excess water through urineThey lose water to their surroundingsThey do not have a need for osmosis
masalah 15pilihanA scientist observes a cell that rapidly takes in nutrients against the concentration gradient. Which process is likely occurring?DiffusionOsmosisActive transportExocytosis
masalah 16pilihanWhat will happen if a carrot is placed in a concentrated salt solution?It will absorb water and swellIt will lose water and shrinkIt will remain the same sizeIt will become more turgid
masalah 17pilihanWhich of the following is NOT an example of active transport?Sodium-potassium pump in nerve cellsAbsorption of minerals in root hair cellsOxygen entering red blood cellsGlucose absorption in the intestine