Oxygen

Carbon monoxide

Hydrogen

Methane

Enhancing the purpose of the existing materials.

Converting waste into new, usable materials.

Using items more than once before discarding them.

Adding value without destroying the original material.

Phytoremediation of heavy metals from soil using sunflower plants

Enzyme-based depolymerization of plastic bottles

Composting leaves and food waste with microbial inoculants

Gasification of plant biomass into syngas using high-temperature reactors

Promote 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle)-based activities

Promote economic activities that do not cause pollutions

Balance the profits from an economic activity.

Promote the use of renewable biological resources by keeping materials in use for as long as possible.

To characterise the waste materials

To screen potential organisms

To optimise the biodegradation process

To eliminate all by-products resulting from the degradation