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Sihir Perempuan Penyihir
Ikut Turutan
Universiti
sains

COORDINATION REVISION 1

MEOR SYAZLAN
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Masalah tambahan (20/ 20)
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masalah 1

pilihan

What are the TWO major divisions of the nervous system?

  • Central NS and Peripheral NS
  • Sensory NS and Motor NS
  • Somatic NS and Autonomic NS
  • Involuntary NS and Voluntary NS

masalah 2

jawapan pendek

The functional cell of nervous system is called

  • neuron

  • neurons

  • Neuron

  • Neurons

masalah 3

jawapan pendek

The resting membrane potential of axon's membrane is _____ mV

  • -70

  • - 70

masalah 4

pilihan

Which of these components are important for Resting Membrane Potential?

  • sodium - potassium pump, pumps out 3 Na+ and pumps in 2K+
  • more K+ diffuse out than Na+ diffuse into the axon
  • voltage - gated ion channels remains close
  • High concentration of anions in axon's cytoplasm

masalah 5

pilihan

In the presence of stimulus, _____ Voltage-gated ___ channel are open. Some Na+ diffuse ____ the axon. Membrane _________, until ______ potential , _____ mV.

  • More: Na+ : into : slightly depolarise : treshold : -55
  • Some : Na+ : into : slightly depolarise : treshold : -55
  • Some : Na+ : out of : slightly depolarise : treshold : +35
  • More: Na+ : out of : depolarise : treshold : +35

masalah 6

pilihan

During _____ phase of action potential, ____ voltage-gated Na+ channel are open. More ___ diffuse ____ the axon. Membrane _________, until _____ mV.

  • rising : more : Na+ : into : depolarised : +35 mV
  • rising : some: Na+ : into : depolarised : +35 mV
  • falling: more : K+ : into : depolarised : +30 mV
  • falling: more: K+ : out: repolarised : -70 mV

masalah 7

pilihan

During falling phase of action potential, voltage-gated _____ channel are open. ___ diffuse ____ the axon. Membrane _________, until _____ mV.

  • K+ : K+ : out of : depolarised : -70
  • Na+ : Na+ : out of : repolarised : -70
  • Na+ : Na+ : into : depolarised : -70
  • K+ : K+ : out of : repolarised : -70

masalah 8

pilihan

During ________ of action potential, ______voltage-gated K+ channel are open. More ____ diffuse ____ the axon. Membrane _________, until below -70 mV.

  • undershoot : more : Na+ : out of : hyperpolarised
  • undershoot : some: Na+ : into : hyperpolarised
  • undershoot : more : K+ : out of : hyperpolarised
  • undershoot : more : K+ : into : hyperpolarised

masalah 9

jawapan pendek

The gap where one neuron communicate with another neuron, using neurotransmitter is called

  • synapse

  • Synapse

masalah 10

pilihan

Explain synapse (1) The action potential arrives at axon ____ of ___ neuron. The presynaptic membrane ____. This triggers the voltage – gated ___ channels to open.

  • terminal : presynaptic : depolarised : Ca2+ :
  • terminal: presynaptic : depolarised : Na2+ :
  • terminal : postsynaptic : depolarised : Ca2+ :
  • terminal : presynaptic : repolarised : Ca2+ :

masalah 11

pilihan

Explain synapse (2) Ca2+ diffuse into the presynaptic membrane. Ca2+ promote the synaptic ___ to fuse with the ___ membrane. ___ is released into the synaptic cleft via __.

  • vesicles : postsynaptic : neurotransmitter : exocytosis
  • Cleft: presynaptic : neurotransmitter : endocytosis
  • vesicles : postsynaptic : neurotransmitter : endocytosis
  • vesicles : presynaptic : neurotransmitter : exocytosis

masalah 12

pilihan

Explain synapse (3) The neurotransmitter binds to __ of ligand – gated __channels on the __synaptic membrane. Ion channels are opened. __ diffuse into postsynaptic membrane. __synaptic membrane __.

  • receptor : ion : post : Na+ : post : depolarised.
  • receptor : Na+: post : Na+ : post : depolarised.
  • receptor : ion: post : K+ : post : depolarised.
  • receptor : ion : post : Na+ : post : repolarised.

masalah 13

pilihan

Explain synapse (4) __ __synaptic potential (EPSP) is generated. If the ___ is above threshold level, action potential is produced at __synaptic membrane.

  • Excited : post : depolarization : post
  • Excited : post : repolarization : post
  • Excitatory : pre : depolarization : pre
  • Excitatory : post : depolarization : post

masalah 14

pilihan

Explain synapse (5) Neurotransmitter will be ___ by enzymes in synaptic __. Neurotransmitter will be also transported back ___ the __synaptic membrane, via ___ transport.

  • degraded : vesicles: into : pre : active
  • degraded : cleft : into : pre: passive
  • degraded : cleft : into : pre : active
  • produced : vesicles: into : pre : active

masalah 15

pilihan

Which of these are the similarities of impulse along axon and at synapse?

  • Impulse are transmitted unidirectional
  • Impulse is chemically transmitted
  • Involves voltage – gated Ca2+ channel
  • Involves the depolarisation of the membrane.

masalah 16

pilihan

Which of these are the criteria of impulse generated along the axon?

  • chemically transmitted
  • Impulse transmission is faster
  • Does not involves BOTH voltage gated Na+ channels and voltage – gated K+ channel
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential (EPSP) is not generated.
  • Does not involve receptor protein on ligand – gated ion channel

masalah 17

jawapan pendek

The plasma membrane of skeletal muscle cells is called

  • sarcolemma

  • Sarcolemma

masalah 18

jawapan pendek

The endoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle cells is called

  • sarcoplasmic reticulum

  • Sarcoplasmic reticulum

masalah 19

jawapan pendek

The cytoplasm of skeletal muscle cells is called

  • sarcoplasm

  • Sarcoplasm

masalah 20

pilihan

Which of these are the similarities between synapse and neuromuscular junction?

  • Involves the depolarisation of the presynaptic membrane
  • Involve the opening of voltage – gated Ca2+ channel on postsynaptic membrane
  • Involve the fusion of synaptic vesicles with presynaptic membrane
  • Neurotransmitter is released into synaptic cleft.
  • Neurotransmitter binds to receptor on ligand – gated ion channel
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