The sociological approach considers how accounting impacts and is influenced by logical reasoning factors.

• True
• False

Organization issued IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 for climate-related financial reporting.

• ISSB

• issb

Financial statements alone are sufficient to provide all necessary information to investors.

A company with a high debt-to-equity ratio is more likely to __________________ recognition.

• defer
• early

Residual loss is the remaining cost due to agency problems, even after monitoring and bonding efforts.

IFRS and GAAP are accounting standards that primarily exist to benefit large corporations.

The IFRS Foundation has no role in climate-related financial reporting.

The final step in the due process of IFRS standard setting is get approval by national regulators.

One way to reduce agency costs is by increasing transparency in financial reporting.

A company issuing a positive earnings forecast is an example of signaling.

Executives may commit to ethical guidelines is apart of bonding cost.

MASB follows a similar due process to IFRS in setting MFRS standards.

Organizations is responsible for overseeing accountants in the Malaysian public sector is MIA

GAAP is principles-based.

Which of the following is NOT a method to reduce agency problems?

• Performance-based incentives
• Transparency in financial reporting
• Hiding financial information from shareholders
• Implementing strong internal controls

Overseeing MASB is the function of _____

• FRF

• frf

Which accounting standard applies to Islamic financial institutions?

• AAIOFI
• MFRS

Private Interest Theory suggests that accounting regulations are influenced by:

• The needs of society
• The self-interest of certain groups, such as companies or auditors
• Independent regulators
• Random policy decisions

Which two major accounting standards are the focus of global convergence efforts?

• IFRS and GAAP
• IAS and IFRS

The process of reducing differences between national and international standards refers to:

• convergence

• CONVERGENCE