日本語には英語の現在完了のような表現がないので色んな訳し方がある その一つが「今～し終わった」【完了】 I have just done this work. 私は仕事を終えたところです。 「終えた」だが過去形ではない 過去形だと単に過去のことを言っただけ 終わった今の状態（ほっとしている？）を言っている よく使われる言葉 just ちょうど already すでに yet まだ，もう

彼女はちょうど昼食を食べ終えたところです。

• She has just eaten lunch.
• I have finished my homework.
• She has cleaned her room.

彼らは昼食を食べました。

• They have done their work.
• They have read the book.
• They have eaten lunch.

私たちはその映画を見ました。

• We have arrived at the station.
• We have seen that movie.
• We have written the letter.

I have finished my homework.【否定文に】 I have ( ) finished my homework.

• not

彼女は仕事を終わらせていません。

• She has not finished her work.
• I have not finished my work.
• She does not finish her work.

あなたはその本を読み終わりましたか。

• Have you finished your work?
• Have you finished his homework?
• Have you finished your book?

彼はニューヨークに行ったことがありますか。

• Has he gone to New York?
• Did he went to New York?
• Has he been to New York?

彼はニューヨークに行ってしまいましたか。

• Has he gone to New York?
• Did he go to New York?
• Has he been to New York?

久美はすべての宿題を終わらせました。（今はほっとしてる）

• Kumi hasn't done all her homework.
• Kumi did all her homework.
• Kumi has done all her homework.

彼はまだその手紙を書いていません。

• He has already written the letter.
• Has he written the letter yet?
• He has not written the letter yet.

彼はもうその手紙を書きました。

• He has not written the letter yet.
• Has he written the letter yet?
• He has already written the letter.

彼はもうその手紙を書きましたか。はい，書きました。いいえ，まだです。

• He has already written the letter.
• Has he written the letter yet?—Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
• He has not written the letter yet.

下の語句をならべかえなさい: 最終電車はちょうど出発したところです。The last train ( just / left / has )

• has just left

健はまだ駅についていません。 Ken ( ) ( ) ( ) the station.

• hasn't arrived at

• hasn't gotten to

• has not reached

父はちょうど今空港に着いたところです。（答えは一つとはかぎらない）

• My father has just gotten to the airport.
• My father has just arrived at the airport.
• My father has just reached the airport.

Have you finished eating?—No, not yet. 食べ終わったの？いや，まだ。

私の父はロンドンへ行ったことがあります。 My father has ( ) ( ) London before.

• been to

私の姉はロンドンに行ってしまいました。 My sister has ( ) ( ) London.

• gone to

あなたはもう夕食を食べましたか。 Have you had dinner yet?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.