問題 1選択式Which of the following words, if inserted in the blank, would best complete the analogy? Mitigate : Aggravate :: Mollify : ________PlacateIncenseAppeaseInfuriate ヒント (text)make (someone) angry
問題 3OXA non sequitur is a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement.O
問題 4選択式Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word "Expatiate":ElaborateCondenseElucidateExpound
問題 5短答式One-word term for a statement that is seemingly self-contradictory but may be trueParadox ヒント (text)Starts with a "P" and ends with an "X"
問題 6OXA red herring is a logical fallacy that introduces irrelevant information to divert attention from the main issue.O
問題 7選択式The phrase "ad hominem" is an argumentative strategy that involves:Appealing to popular opinionAttacking an opponent's characterMisrepresenting an opponent's argumentCiting irrelevant information ヒント (text)relates to personality
問題 8短答式A single word that means "a statement that is not literally true but expresses a deeper truth"Aphorism ヒント (text)an example: “For extreme diseases, extreme methods of cure, as to restriction, are most suitable.”
問題 9OXIn propositional logic, the law of excluded middle states that for any proposition, either that proposition is true, or its negation is true.O
問題 10選択式Which of the following is NOT a valid form of deductive reasoning?Modus ponensModus tollensHasty generalizationHypothetical syllogism ヒント (text)don't be too quick!