# 1Pilihan gandaWhat is the purpose of an Explanation Text?To entertain the readersTo describe a thing in detailTo explain how or why something happensTo persuade the readers
# 2Pilihan gandaWhich of the following is the correct generic structure of an Explanation Text?Orientation – Complication – ResolutionIdentification – DescriptionGeneral Statement – Sequenced ExplanationGoal – Materials – Steps
# 3Pilihan gandaThe language used in Explanation Text is mostly in...Past TenseFuture TensePresent TensePresent Perfect
# 4Pilihan gandaWhich of the following is NOT a common topic in Explanation Texts?Natural phenomenaScientific processesDaily routinesSocial phenomena
# 6Pilihan gandaWhat type of verbs are commonly used in Explanation Texts?Action verbsImperative verbsPassive verbsModal verbs
# 7Pilihan gandaThe use of technical terms in Explanation Text is to...Confuse the readerEntertain the readerPersuade the readerMake the explanation more accurate
# 8Pilihan gandaWhich of the following sentences uses passive voice correctly?The water boils at 100°C.The plants absorb sunlight.The photosynthesis is performed by the leaves.The clouds form in the sky.
# 9Pilihan gandaWhich connective is commonly used to show cause and effect?HoweverThereforeNextMeanwhile
# 10Pilihan gandaWhat type of sentence is mostly found in Explanation Text?ExclamatoryImperativeDeclarativeInterrogative
# 11Pilihan gandaWhat causes a rainbow to form?Evaporation of rainReflection and refraction of light in raindropsCondensation in the cloudsMovement of the earth
# 12Pilihan gandaWhat happens to sunlight when it enters a raindrop?It disappearsIt changes into waterIt reflects and refractsIt stays the same
# 14Pilihan gandaWhat is the structure of the text?Description and ConclusionOrientation and EventsGeneral Statement and ExplanationIntroduction and Dialogue
# 15Pilihan gandaWhat is the purpose of the text?To retell how the rainbow is seenTo describe a rainbowTo explain how a rainbow formsTo persuade people to watch the rainbow
# 16Pilihan gandaWhat causes an earthquake?Volcanic eruptionMovement of ocean wavesMovement of the earth’s crustHuman activity
# 17Pilihan gandaThe word “seismic” in the text is closest in meaning to...UnderwaterHeat-relatedEarth-shakingWindy
# 18Pilihan gandaWhat triggers the release of seismic waves?Sudden rainfallMovement of waterAccumulated stress in tectonic platesWind pressure
# 19Pilihan gandaThe purpose of the text is to...Describe earthquakesExplain how earthquakes occurEntertain the readersArgue against earthquakes
# 20Pilihan gandaWhat is the main topic of the text?The damage caused by earthquakesThe process of tectonic plate formationHow people survive earthquakesThe process of an earthquake