과거완료의 형태는 have+pp이다

과거완료는 과거 이전의 일을 나타낼 때 쓴다.

동사 변화형이 틀린 것은?

• see-saw-seen

• eat-ate-ate

• leave-left-left

• get-got-got

• fall-fell-fallen

He ( ) the homework when his mother came home.

• already finishes

• have already finished

• has already finished

• had already finished

He ( ) there for ten years when his mother died. 빈칸에서 live의 알맞은 형태는?

• had lived

David told me that he has never seen a parrot.

When I dropped by his office yesterday, he had gone to the bank.

I knew Seoul well because I be there many times.(틀린 부분만 고치기)

• had been

I found the watch which I lose in the park.

Tim found that he has left his phone at home.

I didn’t eat the sandwich because I had already had lunch.

주격관계대명사는 be동사와 함께 생략가능하다.

어법상 틀린 것은?

• Look at the boy who is wearing a green jacket.

• He is the friend whom everyone likes.

• The book which I borrowed from the library was interesting.

• The boys who smiling at me are my friends.

관계대명사 what은 '무엇'으로 해석한다.

관계대명사 what은 'the thing which/that'으로 바꿀 수 있다.

관계대명사 what 이 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

• I know ( ) you said.

• There are people ( ) help the players.

• This is ( ) I like most.

• You can borrow ( ) I have.

( ) you need is a good long holiday.

• what

관계대명사 what은 명사처럼 쓰여서 문장의 주어, 목적어, 보어로 쓰인다.

Mr. Kim was the only man ( ) came to the party.

• that

• what

• which

빈칸에 what이 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

• This is ( ) I'm looking for.

• He will drink ( ) is left in his glass.

• I don’t understand ( ) you said.

• This is his first novel ( ) is written in English.