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Sequencing

PHONOLOGY

Katy Custodio
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Question 1

Short Answer

Investigates the principles governing the sound systems of a particular language.

  • Phonology

Question 2

Short Answer

Two levels of Phonology.

  • Segmental Phonology, Suprasegmental Phonology

Question 3

Short Answer

It is about what you say.

  • Segmental Phonology

Question 4

Short Answer

It is about the way or how you say it.

  • Suprasegmental Phonology

Question 5

Short Answer

It was defined as an abstract phonological unit serves as a reference model for a set of speech sounds.

  • Phoneme

Question 6

Short Answer

Constitute a limited set of phonological segments assumed to be part of our inherent linguistic knowledge.

  • Distinctive Features

Question 7

Short Answer

The one who first used the term “phoneme” in 1873 and coined the term as a substitute for the German word Sprechlaut.

  • Dufriche-Desgenettes

Question 8

Short Answer

Member of the famous Kazan School who regarded the phoneme as a phonetically indivisible unit in 19th century and the proponent of the Functional view of Phoneme.

  • Nikolai Kruszewski

Question 9

Short Answer

Defined the term as a concrete speech sound produced by the articularly systems in 1916.

  • Ferdinand de Saussure

Question 10

Short Answer

Proponent of the Psychological View of Phoneme in 1895.

  • Baudouin de Cortenay

Question 11

Short Answer

The proponent of Physical Approach of Phoneme in 1918 and the British pioneer of phonetics and phonology.

  • Daniel Jones

Question 12

Short Answer

This view defines the phoneme in purely phonological or functional terms and is characteristics of the Prague School of Linguistics.

  • The Functional View

Question 13

Short Answer

This view defined phoneme as a head term of a family of speech sounds which are called “phones”.

  • The Physical View

Question 14

Short Answer

This view defines phoneme as a mental reality as the intention of the speaker or the impression of the hearer or both.

  • The Psychological View

Question 15

Short Answer

When did Old English (OE) started and ended?

  • 600-1100

Question 16

Short Answer

When did Present Day English (PDE) started?

  • 1700

Question 17

Short Answer

When did English Pronouncing Dictionary (EPD) started?

  • 1917

Question 18

Short Answer

British English has how many Phonemes?

  • 44 Phonemes

Question 19

Short Answer

American English has how many Phonemes?

  • 40 Phonemes

Question 20

Short Answer

Give me the 3 Transcription Systems.

  • Old English, Present Day English, English Pronouncing Dictionary

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