Question 1Multiple ChoiceWhich article of the U.S. Constitution created the Judicial Branch?Article 1Article 2Article 3Article 4
Question 2Multiple ChoiceWhat Act created other levels of courts in the U.S.?The Judiciary Act of 1789The Civil Rights ActThe Voting Rights ActThe Patriot Act
Question 3Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following rights is NOT included in the Bill of Rights concerning judicial processes?Right to a jury trialRight to remain silentRight to voteProtection against cruel and unusual punishment
Question 4Multiple ChoiceAt which level do virtually all federal court proceedings initiated by citizens begin?Supreme CourtAppeals CourtDistrict CourtState Court
Question 5Multiple ChoiceWhat is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?Misdemeanors are less serious and usually result in less than a year in jail, while felonies are more serious and result in more than a year in jail.Misdemeanors are more serious than felonies.Felonies can only be heard in federal courts.Misdemeanors always involve fines, not jail time.
Question 6Multiple ChoiceWhat is an arraignment?A trial where the defendant is found guilty or not guiltyThe initial court appearance of the defendantA type of civil caseA court hearing to set the bail amount
Question 7Multiple ChoiceWho is the plaintiff in a trial?The person accused of wrongdoingThe person who initiates the court actionThe judge overseeing the trialThe attorney defending the accused
Question 8Multiple ChoiceWhat is a bench trial?A trial without a judgeA trial without a juryA trial held outdoorsA trial where the jury decides the verdict
Question 10Multiple ChoiceWhat is the primary role of a witness in a court proceeding?To remain unbiased throughout the trialTo make the final decision on the caseTo provide testimony and answer questionsTo ensure the trial is fair
Question 11Multiple ChoiceWhat document orders a person to attend court as a witness?SubpoenaWarrantAffidavitSummons
Question 12Multiple ChoiceWhat is the primary difference between a civil and a criminal case?Civil cases involve money or compensation, while criminal cases involve breaking the lawCivil cases are always heard in federal courtsCriminal cases cannot have juriesCivil cases always result in jail time
Question 13Multiple ChoiceWhat happens if a defendant pleads guilty at an arraignment?The case goes to trialThe defendant is immediately releasedThe defendant accepts the punishment given by the judgeThe case is dismissed
Question 14Multiple ChoiceHow is the verdict decided in a civil trial with a jury?Unanimous decision is requiredStrong majority such as three-fourths of the jurorsDecision by the defense attorneyJudge's ruling
Question 15Multiple ChoiceWhat is the role of the defense attorney in a trial?To obtain a guilty verdictTo obtain a not guilty verdictTo prosecute the defendantTo select jurors
Question 16Multiple ChoiceWhich amendment gives defendants the right to a jury trial?First AmendmentFourth AmendmentSixth AmendmentEighth Amendment
Question 17Multiple ChoiceHow are citizens often selected for jury duty?From those who are licensed to driveOnly from registered votersFrom a pool of previous jurorsRandomly from the general population
Question 18Multiple ChoiceWhat is perjury?Failing to appear in courtLying under oathDisobeying a judge's orderTampering with evidence
Question 19Multiple ChoiceWhat is the term for the decision made in a civil case by a judge or jury?VerdictArraignmentSubpoenaJudgment
Question 20Multiple ChoiceWhat must jurors do during a trial?Discuss the case with others outside the juryMake a decision based on evidenceAdvocate for one sideResearch the case independently