시간을 나타내는 접속사와 조건을 나타내는 접속사가 이끄는 부사절에서는 미래의 일도 will을 쓰지 않고 현재 시제를 쓴다.

'~하지 않는다면' 이라는 의미를 가진 조건을 나타내는 접속사는?

• when
• unless
• if
• as long as
• once

if가 ‘~인지 아닌지‘의 뜻으로 명사절을 이끌 때는 미래시제를 그대로 쓴다.

I will stay home and watch TV if it [will rain / rains] tomorrow. (내일 비가 오면, 나는 집에서 TV를 볼 거야.)

• will rain
• rains

I don’t know if it [rains / will rain] tomorrow. (나는 내일 비가 올지 안 올지 모른다.)

• rains
• will rain

다음 문장의 if절은 부사절로 쓰였다. I’m not sure if Mike will come to the party tomorrow.

I will leave here if she [will come / comes] back tomorrow.

• will come
• comes

I don't know if she [will come / comes] back tomorrow.

• will come
• comes

As usual the moon will rise as soon as the sun [will set / sets].

• will set
• sets

I am going to visit you when I [will finish / finish] my work tomorrow.

• will fisnish
• fisnish

Unless it [will rain / rains], we'll go on a picnic tomorrow.

• will rain
• rains

I will give you my phone number in case you [will need / need] help.

• will need
• need

If you [will go / go] now, you'll catch the bus.

• will go
• go

I will ask if the teacher [will give / gives] us free time in next class.

• will give
• gives

다음을 올바르게 영작한 것은? <만약 네가 지금 출발한다면 제 시간에 도착할 것이다.>

• If you will leave now, you will arrive on time.
• If you leaved now, you will arrive on time.
• If you leave now, you will arrive on time.
• If you left now, you will arrive on time.
• If you leave now, you arrive on time.

다음을 올바르게 영작한 것은? <만약 네가 서두르지 않는다면 버스를 놓칠 것이다.>

• If you didn’t hurry, you will miss the bus.
• If you won't hurry, you will miss the bus.
• If you don’t hurry, you miss the bus.
• If you doesn’t hurry, you will miss the bus.
• If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.

다음을 올바르게 영작한 것은? <만약 내가 할머니 댁에 방문한다면 그녀는 쿠키를 만들어 줄 것이다.>

• If I visited my grandmother, she will make cookies.
• If I visit my grandmother, she will make cookies.
• If I will visit my grandmother, she will make cookies.
• If I won't visit my grandmother, she will make cookies.
• If I visit my grandmother, she makes cookies.

다음을 올바르게 영작한 것은? <만약 오후에 날이 맑다면 나는 빨래를 할 것이다. >

• If it’s sunny this afternoon, I will do the laundry.
• If it’s sunny this afternoon, I do the laundry.
• If it will be sunny this afternoon, I will do the laundry.
• If it won't be sunny this afternoon, I will do the laundry.
• If it was sunny this afternoon, I will do the laundry.

다음을 올바르게 영작한 것은? <만약 네가 코트를 입으면 춥지 않을 것이다.>

• If you won't wear a coat, you won’t feel cold.
• If you will wear a coat, you won’t feel cold.
• If you wear a coat, you won’t feel cold.
• If you don't wear a coat, you won’t feel cold.
• If you wear a coat, you will feel cold.

접속사 If가 '만약 ~한다면'의 뜻으로 쓰일 때 부사절을 이끈다.