# 1Short AnswerWhat is the name of the program mentioned that is setting up semi-permeable structures along coastal areas in Demak district?Building with Nature
# 2Multiple ChoiceWhat international agreement, adopted in Ramsar, Iran, aims to conserve wetlands?The Paris AgreementThe Ramsar ConventionThe Kyoto ProtocolThe Convention on Biological Diversity
# 3True/FalseWorld Wetlands Day is celebrated on February 2nd each year to commemorate the adoption of the Ramsar Convention.
# 4Multiple ChoiceWhat is a primary reason for the growing urgency to incorporate wetlands into urban planning?To create more space for parking lotsTo increase the number of shopping mallsTo accommodate the increasing urban population and ensure a sustainable urban futureTo build more highways
# 5True/FalseAccording to the text, wetlands are often viewed as wastelands that can be used for dumping waste.
# 6Multiple ChoiceWhat are some of the economic, social, and cultural benefits that wetlands can provide if wisely conserved and utilized?Increased traffic congestionReduced biodiversityFlood risk reduction, waste filtration, and improved air and water qualityIncreased noise pollution
# 7Multiple ChoiceWhat issue have some big cities in Indonesia faced due to the decreasing functions of urban wetlands?Increased agricultural productivityMore frequent tidal floods and land subsidenceBetter air qualityGreater availability of clean water
# 8True/FalseThe Integrated Risk Management approach combines disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and sustainable ecosystem restoration.
# 9Multiple ChoiceWhat is the role of wetlands in relation to natural disasters?They increase the risk of natural disasters.They have no impact on natural disasters.They can help reduce flood risk.They cause land subsidence.
# 10Short AnswerWhat award does the Ramsar Convention grant to cities that successfully conserve and wisely use urban wetlands?Wetland City Accreditation
# 11True/FalseThe text mentions that wetlands help reduce extreme air temperatures through evaporative cooling.
# 12Multiple ChoiceWhat is the main goal of wetland restoration work, as stated in the text?To create artificial lakes for recreationTo establish a wetland that requires constant human interventionTo create a wetland that takes care of itself with minimal human effortTo convert wetlands into agricultural land
# 14Multiple ChoiceWhat does the word 'resilience' mean in the context of the provided vocabulary?The ability to break easilyThe ability to recover readily from adversityA state of being weak and fragileThe tendency to give up easily
# 15Short AnswerWhat is the meaning of 'converted' when referring to land use in the context of urban development?Changed purpose